Hollys Coffee Based In Korea Franchising In Singapore Marketing Essay

Hollys Coffee Based In Korea Franchising In Singapore Marketing Essay Thanks to the growing popularity for Korean pop and Korean dramas, they are the main influences in recent years. To benefit from the trend, Hollys Coffee, being the largest coffee chain in Korea will venture into Singapore through master franchising to gain market share in the Food and Beverage industry. Hollys Coffee will distinguish itself from the rest of the coffee chain in Singapore by bringing their uniqueness and culture to Singapore. Hollys Coffee will emphasize on its brand promotion and advertisement to allow Singaporeans to be aware of the brand. This report will further introduce how Hollys Coffee set its global strategy, the opportunities and the challenges faced. Company Background Hollys Coffee is a specialty coffee company head headquartered in Korea. The company was established in 1998 and opened Koreas first espresso shop that year. Its shops offer espresso, coffee, tea, coffee- and tea-based cold and hot specialty drinks, a variety of pastries and other snacks, and coffee supplies. By 2008, there were more than 100 Hollys Coffee shops in Korea, and the franchise had expanded with additional stores in Japan, China and Malaysia. It has a barista academy called the Hollys Coffee Academy Country Background South Korea has a market economy which ranks 15th in the world by nominal GDP and 12th by purchasing power parity (PPP), identifying it as one of the G-20 major economies. It is a high-income developed country, with a developed market, and is a member of OECD (Organization for the Economic Co-operation and Development). On top of that, it is a country filled with rich culture and heritage. Koreas population is one of the most ethnically and linguistically homogenous in the world. Virtually all Koreans share a common cultural and linguistic heritage. With 48.7 million people inhabiting an area roughly the size of Indiana, South Korea has one of the worlds highest population densities. Other financial organizations like the World Bank describe Korea as one of the fastest-growing major economies of the next generation along with BRIC and Indonesia. South Korea was one of the few developed countries that were able to avoid a recession during the global financial crisis and its economic growth rate will reach 6.1% in 2010, a sharp recovery from economic growth rates of 2.3% in 2008 and 0.2% in 2009 when the global financial crisis hit. Entry Strategy Hollys Coffee will enter Singapore through master franchising method that allows individuals or corporations to buy the rights to sub-franchise within some specific countries. This is to minimize risk when it enters the country where its brand is seldom familiar to the local community as well as it is difficult to attract investments. It is essential to motivate franchisee to serve more people. Franchising can provide high motivation to franchisees as they just need to pay fixed royalty. It means that more customers they serve customers, the more profit they can expect. The most popular franchises are those with widely recognized brand names. In fact, the brand name or trademark of a company is normally the single important item desired by the franchisee. Having K-pop influences all over the round, the Korean fans must have heard of Hollys coffee since it is the largest coffee chain in Korea and on top of that, there were dramas and variety shows that were screened in the cafes as well. Franchising is an entry mode that allows for rapid geographic expansion. Company often gains competitive advantage by being first in seizing a market opportunity. Franchisers can benefit from the cultural knowledge and know-how of local mangers. This helps lower the risk of the business failure in unfamiliar markets and can create a competitive advantage. Marketing and RD Strategies There are two entry strategies of Hollys Coffee one is to introduce products that have Korean own characteristic, another is to differentiate with other coffee brands by focusing on side menus like waffle or patisserie. However, there are a lot of its own domestic coffee retailers in Singapore and Hollys Coffee is still not well-known to local people. Thus, it is very important to make Singaporeans aware of its brand and Hollys Coffee might be exposed to the financial risk linked with heavy marketing expenditure such as brand promotion and advertisement in the course of spreading its brand. Another key point of marketing approach would be unique selling point. There are a lot of coffee shop with varies target groups with their own brand all over the world, however, only few big brands have gained majority of market shares. Gaining public awareness by promoting a unique selling point as advertisement would be a good strategy. A global marketing strategy can also be successful if the firm has managed to change local preferences. A new product entering a local market will usually change preferences to some degree, whether by new features, promotion, or price. One of the good selling points to  stand on the  market  share of  cafe business  in Singapore could be either theme, or products. At the end of the day, it depends on whether the products or the theme of the cafe house attracts the customers, and subsequently the business sustains. To coffee lovers, they are looking for good coffee for sure; to non-coffee lovers, perhaps they are looking out for a place to rest with a drink and at the same time to enjoy the ambient of the cafe house. Uniqueness of the products as mentioned above, whereby to bring in the sweet potato latte definitely catches attention of the locals. By bringing in local product to overseas  stands chance in penetrating overseas market, ultimately the overseas acceptance will also be the significant factor whether it helps to boost up sales. With Korean trends being so popular, Hollys coffee may consider to implement with things that may relate to the Korean dramas or song. Opportunities and Challenges In Singapore, It is quite challenging to stand for market share in Singapore for cafe Food Beverage sector, especially there are a lot of its own domestic coffee retailers or popular brands already well known in the market, i.e. Coffee Bean, Starbucks which makes Hollys Coffee rarely known to local people. Thus, it is very important to make Singaporeans aware of its brand and bring out the uniqueness of this Korean cafe especially the sweet potato latte that that is not available in Singapore.  By bringing in Korea characters as a theme of cafe  could be  a good selling point and marketing strategy. As for business strategy, international strategy could be the appropriate strategy since its going to maintain Korea theme cafe. Therefore, Hollys Coffee might be exposed to the financial risk linked with heavy marketing expenditure such as brand promotion and advertisement in the course of spreading its brand. It is important to come up with the marketing and promotions to introduce to the locals about Hollys coffee, as it is not easy to change the taste and preference when they are used to the existing brands. On top of that, it is expensive to start up a cafà © in Singapore, therefore it is important to have a detailed breakdown of the startup cost like registration and licensing, and other operating expenses as well. Evaluation and Conclusion All thanks to the influences of Korean pop to all over the world, there are more people getting more interested in Korean culture and heritage. There is an average of 20,000 Koreans residing in Singapore. Many Koreans will start to patronize Hollys coffee when it opens in Singapore. Singapore has been a popular choice for foreign talents internationally, as mentioned above there are about 20,000 Koreans in Singapore. It remains one of the popular places for relocation for its reputation as a safe and orderly country to educated children in. For a business, we will like it to be set up in a politically safe developed country in  comparison  to a developing country with bad political situation. Government policies and regulations may change from time to time based on political stability and poses a risk for its foreign entities.  

Gender determination Essay

When an individual is born, he or she has male or female sexual organs and this determines the sex of that individual and consequently how the society expects that person to behave. Gender is different however, in that it transcends the simple biological explanation of why one is a boy and another is a girl. This paper will focus on what makes one a girl putting aside the fact that one was born one. It will also look at the possibility of an individual being born a girl but changing to become a boy. How and why this is done is also part of the discussion. Gender is described as â€Å"the socially constructed roles, behaviour, activities and attributes that a particular society considers appropriate for men and women† (http://www. who. int). This means that to be masculine or feminine depends on a society and not only on the sexual organs that one is born with. Once an individual is born, the society teaches him or her how to behave according to the expectations that specific society has for an individual belonging to his or her particular sex. Every society has some roles that are assigned to male and female members of the society and this determines whether one is male or female. The question then becomes whether one is born with his or her gender or this is learned from the society that one grows in. In my own case, attending a girl’s school determined my becoming feminine and thus becoming a girl despite the fact that I was born a girl. In the school, only girls were around and thus were the only role models that I had. This meant that I only had other girls to emulate in my behaviour and my peers were also girls so together we all aspired to be better girls. The teachers we had were also keen on ensuring that we were trained on how girls should behave in certain occasions and also which aspects were to be admired in a girl and which were abhorrent in a female. This shows that one can be trained to become feminine or masculine but it is important to note that it is not always so. This can be demonstrated by the number of girls who would get into trouble with the teachers for playing truant yet this was supposed to be an undesirable trait for girls and hence was dissuaded. These girls were given the same training as all their peers yet tended to behave differently causing one to question whether gender is completely determined by the society (Morrow 1991). Despite the question that is posed above, it is clear that girls who are educated in girl’s only schools are usually more feminine than those who attend mixed schools. This is because those in mixed schools are not controlled as much as those in girls only schools. The environment they are reared in leans more towards femininity and thus tends to discourage any behaviour that is seen to be masculine. The lack of an alternative form of behaviour leads to their feminine behaviour although some will try deviate by doing what they think others are doing elsewhere (Askew & Davey 2005). This then leads to the question whether or not one can change from being a girl into a boy? Apart from the biological way, culture has two different ways of changing an individual’s gender. This can either be done by changing the culture one has been brought up in or by being brought up in an environment that emphasises the behaviour of the opposite sex (Watney 1994). Since gender is determined by the roles that a society assigns to each sex, ones gender can change depending on the culture one finds him or herself in at a particular time. Roles assigned to the sexes by different cultures differs and are interchanged whereby roles assigned to women in one culture may be assigned to men in another culture. In this way a male in one culture may be seen to be feminine in another thus changing a male into a female or vice versa. Another way that one can change ones gender is by rearing a girl in a male environment. The girl tends to adopt the masculine behaviours exhibited by her male counter parts as has been witnessed by the women who venture into fields assumed to be the male domain. This is in politics and business where women who succeed in these environments are seen to be more masculine than feminine thus changing their gender to becoming more male than female (Miller, Lewy & Peckham1997). In conclusion, it is correct to say that an individual’s gender is not only determined by his or her sex but also by the culture that they have grown in. the roles that a culture assigns to an individual are used to determine femininity and masculinity of members of the society. It is possible for ones gender to be changed depending on which community one is in. Roles assigned depending on an individuals sex change according to the society. Furthermore, the environment one is in influences the behaviour one has thus influencing the gender that one belongs to. Reference 1. Askew J. & Davey M. 2005, Sex Acts: Practices of Femininity and Masculinity, Archives of Sexual Behaviour Vol. 34, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks 2. Gender, World health organization retrieved on 13th April 2009 from http://www. who. int/topics/gender/en 3. Miller J. B. , Lewy J. & Peckham E. 1997, Context Effects on Self-Perceptions of Feminine and Masculine Quantities, Sex: A Journal of Research Vol. 37 4. Morrow F. 1991, Unleashing Our Unknown Selves: An Inquiry into the Future of Femininity and Masculinity, Praeger Publishers 5. Watney S. 1994, Aphrodite of the Future, Artforum International Vol. 32

Realistic and Magical Elements of A Very Old Man with...

Realistic and Magical Elements of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is a renowned short story written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It was published in 1955. Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born and spent his childhood in Colombia but has lived in Paris and Mexico. As for the work that made him famous, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is considered by most an archetype of Magical Realism. When reading A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, one comes across many elements of Magical Realism. A good specimen of Magical Realism is the old man with wings. An old man is normal and earthly. However, when wings are applied, what was once mundane becomes stereotype of Magical Realism. What is most†¦show more content†¦A great example of how capitalism, being a realistic trait, is normally incorporated with all things. Father Gonzaga is a realistic factor one must take into account. Religion is for the most part a realistic matter. Even though religion itself is not proven, or always expectable, the fact remains that most people look towards people of religion for guidance. This being the case Father Gonzaga, who is a man of religion, would be considered a realistic element. There is no purpose to the Magical Realism elements illustrated in A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings. Let us keep in mind that in these Magical Realist works the author does not need to justify the mystery of the events, as the fantastic writer has to (Leal 119-124). The events happening within Gabriel Garcia Marquezs work flow unrestrained over the pages. The past events do not dictate the future events. There is no avalanche effect in Marquezs short novel. Nothing depends or is decided on one single event. Motions are carried out with out control or authority. The characters involved in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings treat the old man as an animal or pest. Not aware of the possibility of a human having wings, they simply put the old man in a chicken pen because he is a freak and an annoyance. The mere fact that the old man has wings would send most people to their cellars because of a fear that the end of the world is near. As for theShow MoreRelated Magical Realism in Context: Analysis of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1193 Words   |  5 PagesMagical Realism in Context: Analysis of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚   From the beginning of A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, the ordinary begins to confront the extraordinary. This short story by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, one of the most famous Latin American authors, was introduced to the world in 1955. By examining the magical and realistic elements of this short story, the theoretical term given to an emerging art form of the mid- twentieth century can be applied to a workRead More Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1069 Words   |  5 PagesCharacteristics of Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings The controversy surrounding Magical Realism makes the classification of what is and what is not Magical Realism very difficult. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a famous Latin American author, has written many pieces of what is generally conceived to be Magical Realism. Marqezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings fulfills every characteristic of Magical Realism.. A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings includesRead More Linking Magical Realism and the Sublime in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1022 Words   |  5 PagesLinking Magical Realism and the Sublime in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚  Ã‚   Marquezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings links Magical Realism and Sublime literature to one another in such a way that Magical Realism seems to be a genre of the Sublime. This short story was published with a collection of other stories entitled Leaf Storm and Other Stories in 1955. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a native Columbian, has accomplished a great deal in the field of Magical Realism. This particularRead MoreMagical Realism In Gabriel Garcia-Marquez A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings869 Words   |  4 Pagesthat a dead enormous man washes ashore, or a man with wings just appears out of nowhere all of a sudden making your life better without you realising it, or the power of a curandera is stronger than of God and evil itself. Magical realism a genre of writing, that introduces a realistic narrative and naturalistic technique but includes the elements of dreams, and fantasy making it seem completely normal, different than fiction. There are several elements that makes a writing magical realism butRead MoreMagical Realism In A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Marquez895 Words   |  4 PagesMagical Realism Essay While this genre in itself is an oxymoron, it can be defined as a genre of writing where magical or spectacular elements are introduced to a realistic and culturally accurate setting whose characters accept these events as part of their lives. Some of the genre’s defining characteristics are magical events are set in an ordinary world with historic and cultural realities but there is no logic or reasoning behind the event. There are also cultural influences in the story thatRead More Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcias A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings 1023 Words   |  5 PagesMagical Realism in Gabriel Garcias A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings      Ã‚   A Very old Man with Enormous Wings (1955) is a short story by Garbriel Garcia Marquez, a Latin American author. This story contains many elements of Magical Realism, such as having one fantastic element while being reality based, having a deeper meaning, and having no need to justify or explain events or human actions. The magical elements in this story are the old man (that is assumed to be an angel) and theRead More Lessons Learned from A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesLearned from A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings      Ã‚   A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings is a short fiction story written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez in 1955. Magical realism plays a major part in this story by the use of fantasy of an old man being portrayed as an angel who has come to create miracles to a family along with many other believers. Some will believe, others will just shoo this so called angel away in a painful and heart-breaking way. I enjoyed this story very much. I was ableRead MoreMagical Realism As A Literary Genre932 Words   |  4 PagesMagical Realism is a literary genre that integrates fantastic or mythological elements into otherwise realistic fiction. It is described by the basic, direct presentation of strange, magical events. Magical realism is basically characterized by the utilization of fantasy that vast majority believe in. Examples of such things include ghosts, psychics, and the theme of fate and destiny. It permits the novelist to venture into the fantasy realm without totally losing the feeling of reality. MagicalRead Moreâ€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia- Marque995 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†:Gabriel Garcia- Marquez story â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†, written in 1955, is about a family harboring what is thought to be a fallen old â€Å"angel man†, initially thought to be on his way to take their ailing child away. The angel must have been coming for the child, but the poor fellow is so old that the rain knocked him down (Marquez, 1955). The family not knowing how to treat the situation embarks on a journey of mixed emotions of whether the man isRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Marquez882 Words   |  4 Pagesdecrepit, senile old man in your backyard and make a large sum of money just to keep him, would you do it? The classic short story â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† by Gabriel Marquez does just that, only this old man has wings. While exploring hum an nature and the reactions a person and people have to adversity and difference, Marquez makes some pointed criticisms of society in general. With many underlying themes and symbols, I’ll be analyzing a few such as; greed, compassion, the magical realism genre

The Age Of The Upper Class - 1811 Words

From 1837 to 1901 marks a new era for England, as it is ruled under Queen Victoria bringing an age of peace, prosperity, and a new nationalistic attitude within England itself. The large increase in population and a shift to a trade and manufacturing economy brings a new sense of competition amongst the citizens, developing a new value in aesthetics, status, and wealth to prove dominance in the ever-growing society. Economic success, an ideal which began as a strictly upperclass desire, soon trickled down to the lower classes as new economic focuses permitted the conditions of the lower classes to improve due to the growing demand in industrial jobs. With social mobility at several poverty stricken citizen’s footsteps, many could not help but to project the feelings of the upper class in their social lifestyles. An overarching attitude of competition in Victorian era England brought way to the diminishment of the former hierarchical notions as all classes displayed similar characteristics: the fixation on vanity, the indulgence in hedonistic tendencies, and the corruption accompanying influence, all of which are apparent in the dramatic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, and poems by Alfred Tennyson, Matthew Arnold, and Robert Browning. Oscar Wilde’s exceptional novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, follows a seemingly innocent young man who initially partakes under the wing of his accomplice, Basil Hallward, to let him paint him. After viewing theShow MoreRelatedThe Victorian Age : An Upper Class Society1049 Words   |  5 PagesThe Victorian Age: An Upper Class Society The Victorian Period, the years between 1837 and 1901, was named after the reign of the great Queen Victoria in English civilization. It was during her regime that England gained economic prosperity, experienced the rapid growth of the empire, encountered dramatic changes and religious beliefs. Various social classes represented the population of England, comprising of the upper class, the middle class, the working class and the under class. Social orderRead MoreThe Black Upper Class And The Industrial Age s Businessmen Is Not Only Ignorance But Blatant Denial1931 Words   |  8 PagesCharacters Multiple Perspectives Worthless -To upper-class individuals and factory owners, people like Jurgis are seen as a replaceable part in their assembly line, both literally and metaphorically. -If workers become injured, don’t make a living wage, are pushed into criminal activities through blackmail or a factory owners’ mistreatment, it is seen as the workers fault. -â€Å"if I can make it, so can you!† and victim blaming is a mindset men like Scully and Cooper adopt as a way to rationalize theRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1438 Words   |  6 Pagesall four of his stage comedies. The Importance of Being Earnest was first published in 1899. This play was a self-parody and unreliably explanation on the dramatic farce genre for Wilde. This play is a comedy of manner during the Victorian Age. The Victorian Age was a period of peace and sensibility. The Importance of Being Earnest was an early trial in Victorian melodrama. This play was particularly known as a satire with a touch of sentimental comedy. This play was known for its worldly deliberatelyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagescity for work. Britain had three different classes, upper, middle and working/lower. These three classes had different living and working conditions. The lower class had the harshes t conditions and punishments out of the three, they worked 12 hours a day and then went home to a crowded diseased ridden house late a night. The middle class actually benefitted from the revolution, going from working in factories to owning them. And the upper class had the easiest life out of the three, not having toRead MoreEssay on The Victorian Society in The Picture Of Dorian Gray699 Words   |  3 PagesThe Victorian Society in The Picture Of Dorian Gray Works Cited Missing The Victorian age was the time when the British Empire was at its strongest and greatest. People of Britain felt better and more special then other people from different countries. The nature of England had begun to change, the farming industry began to deteriorate and England startedRead MoreUnited States Six Economic Social Classes1450 Words   |  6 Pagessocial class. A social class is any person or group of people with the same educational, social or economical status. Social class can be broken down into many different categories such as race, age, gender, economic status, educational status and many more. Social class can be measured in many different ways such as financial status, family values, appearance, and demeanor. In America there are six main economical social classes which are the: Very poor, Poor, Working class, Middle class, UpperRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1704 Words   |  7 PagesClass structure of the 1920s was based on popularity and how well off people were compared to those around them. F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates class structure in the book The Great Gatsby through the different characters in different social classes. Fitzgerald gives settings that correspond with the social classes of the characte rs to better illustrate what environment he placed each character in. The Buchanan’s, Gatsby, and the Wilsons are examples of the different conflicting social classes FitzgeraldRead MoreThe Classical Age Of Ancient Greece999 Words   |  4 PagesAthens Classical age of Ancient Greece is divided into 4 classes. The upper or the Athens, were considered the highest possible class to be in they had the most power. People who were in this class where well educated, civilized people that had a lot of money. The people born into the upper class had more rights and privileges than those of the other classes. The upper class was only in charge of major tasks related with the city, the minor tasks were for those people under the upper class people. TheRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald985 Words   |  4 Pages3/14/17 Those at the Top Have the Farthest to Fall The Jazz Age was known as a time to reinvent and remodel social norms. As the stock market boomed, the 1920s were a celebratory time of progression and economic growth. People were given more money and more liberty to live their lives as they pleased. However, these freedoms came with a cost. As seen in the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the Jazz Age was a time of moral decay due to these reckless and extravagant lifestylesRead MoreChild Labor Caused The Children1395 Words   |  6 Pagesthe proper values needed to be a productive American citizen (America at school). Mostly only the middle or upper class could afford to send their children to school. Very few children went to high school because the working-class families needed their children working to help support the family. After 1900 the economy improved and brought higher wages, because of this more of the working-class children could be sent to school to get an education. The chil dren mostly learned the major subjects like

`` Man s Search For Meaning `` By Viktor Frankl - 1297 Words

In this book called â€Å"Man’s search for meaning†, Viktor Frankl says in his book that there are a possible of three sources for what is the basis for the meaning of life. These three key points are generalized for what is being done in every human life, and what is seen as for every human being as a fulfillment of their lives. These key points are also what I try to think of myself in how I could differ from what he points out in what goes on in every human life. Thus, as I tried, most of what I do in my life is deriving off of the key points. Why is that? Am I like some pre-programmed person that searches for something in life like everyone with a common goal to achieve better than what they have going them right now? These key points do make anyone question them in what they’re doing in life is something that would truly fulfill their lives. There are some factors that do derivate from his points, but the only thing I can think of is being detained in solita ry confinement. Sure that involve doing something bad at first, but what if you were detained all your life? I can say that these points that do make for a meaningful life, but is it all necessarily true? His first point exclaims that to find meaning in life is to do work or to be doing something significant. I can definitely see how this really plays a part in someone’s life, for everyone is doing something in his or her lives. Most people have dreams to one day have a job in doing what they love to do. Examples ofShow MoreRelatedMan s Search For Meaning By Viktor E. Frankl1102 Words   |  5 Pages​Viktor E. Frankl’s novel Man’s Search for Meaning is a novel founded on the personal journey of Viktor and how he discovered his meaning in life. In the course of his discovery of the meaning of life he decides to hopefully help those in pain and sufferings find their meaning as well. The book entails tragedy and extreme misfortune in Auschwitz concentration camp as a captive; yet through this pain and suffering is where Viktor Frankl originated his will to persevere and psychological techniquesRead MoreMan s Search For Meaning, Viktor E. Frankl1392 Words   |  6 PagesIn Man’s Search for Meaning, Viktor E. Frankl tells the honest story of his own experiences as an inmate in a concentration camp during World War II. In his book, Frankl answers the question â€Å"How was everyday life in a concentration camp reflected in the mind of the average prisoner?† (Frankl, 2006, p. 3) He describes the physical, emotional, and psychological torment that he endured as well as the effect that the camp had on those around him. He breaks down the psychological experience as a prisonerRead MoreMan s Search For Meaning By Viktor E Frankl1166 Words   |  5 PagesMan’s Search for Meaning by Viktor E Frankl Man as little more than a machine subject to his environment is a popular picture painted by many psychologists of today. Viktor E Frankl sets out to contend against that idea in his book Man’s Search for Meaning. He contends that life is not a quest for pleasure or power, but for meaning. Frankl was a prisoner in the Auschwitz and Dachau concentration camps during the holocaust. During this time, many of his family members, including his parents and hisRead MoreViktor Frankl s Man s Search For Meaning1939 Words   |  8 Pages104: Viktor Frankl’s Man’s Search for Meaning Viktor Frankl had a chance to escape the wrath of World War II, but he didn’t! Instead, he chose to stay behind so that he could be close to his parents. That choice, ultimately led him to extreme experiences within several Nazi concentration camps, including the infamous Auschwitz. Watching those around him suffer the same fate, the same hardships and the same pain, he noticed that they all reacted differently. Those who had found a meaning or willRead MoreSynthesis Essay : Viktor E. Frankl1640 Words   |  7 PagesSynthesis Essay Viktor E. Frankl didn’t grow up living a easy life. During World War II he spent 3 years in various concentration camps, including Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, and Dachau. Viktor has a life story to tell. Concentration Camps were a place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution. Frankl may haveRead MoreViktor Frankl And The Holocaust1517 Words   |  7 PagesViktor Frankl, renowned psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor, often quoted Nietzsche saying, â€Å"He who has a ‘why’ to live for can bear almost any ‘how’†. Viktor Frankl, known for his development of logotherapy, a form of therapy that teaches individuals to live a life of meaning, put this saying to use when he experienced unspeakable atrocities during the holocaust. Given his medical and ps ychological history, Frankl was able to withstand Nazi concentration camps and not give into the hopelessnessRead MoreVictor Frankl s Man s Search For Meaning2174 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Viktor Frankl’s Man’s Search for Meaning is a very popular script and has great renown in the world of psychology. It has been said that the book should be a mandatory reading for all up and coming psychology students and professors alike. The book supplies valuable insight into logotherapy as well as Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis and is inspirational to all those who read it. It has been said that the riveting tale will â€Å"make a difference in your life†. The book and Frankl’s ideasRead MoreReflection On Mans Search For Meaning1367 Words   |  6 PagesA Reflection of Viktor Frankl’s Man s Search for Meaning. In this paper I will be analysing/ reflecting on Viktor Frankl’s Man s Search for Meaning. In my reflection I will compare the main philosophical message of frankl s experience and try to compare its meaning to my very own life experience. In order to do this I must give you some personal background while growing up I was born with some challenging complications due to a lack of oxygen at birth I was diagnosed with ataxic cerebralRead MoreLiterature Based Essay: Dreams and Reality821 Words   |  3 Pageshow themes drive characters and how characters drive plots. What one character in the literature (Topic 1) (Madame Loisel) deems unacceptable and even degrading is in truth a rich blessing to be cherished juxtaposed with what another character (Viktor Frankl) finds to be truly degrading and wholly unacceptable as well but is far, far more degrading and pathetic than what Madame Loisel experiences as she pines for more. The character in The Necklace, middle class Madame Loisel,  ¦suffered intensely ¦Read MoreThe Pain Of The Form-, Beloved, And Man s Search For Meaning Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesSuffering —regardless of the form— has the ability to mentally and physically destroy an individual. One cannot measure the amount of pain an individual has sustained, but each person’s meaning of life can be easily observed. Despite death being the ending result of life, one can either dwell on this ending result or live in the here and now—making the best of every situation for a happier outcome. When asked by a doctor to describe the pain on a scale from one to ten, one individual may consider

The Life of Susan Brownell Anthony Free Essays

She is a leader, an advocate, a reformist, an educational reformer, a labor activist, a seeker of justice, a fighter of freedom, a crusader, a humanitarian, a rebel and most of all, a woman of suffrage. Susan B. Anthony led the life of struggles as she pushed forth the rights of women as equal citizens, amidst the dominance governing of men of her time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life of Susan Brownell Anthony or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Early Life Imagine a long line of Green Mountains, rushing streams tumbling through rocky gorges, beautiful meadows and forests, old bridges coupled with pleasantly old-fashioned farmhouses and roadways. This picturesque scenery is where Susan B. Anthony was born, a second child and second eldest to Daniel and Susan Read Anthony of Adams, Massachusetts on February 15, 1820. She grew up in the loving and welcoming arms of her mother and father. Although she lived in a somber and quiet home, theirs was a home filled with respect, affection and great comfort. Susan as a child is precocious, brimming with intelligence and life. At an early age of three she was taught to spell and read. She has great ambition and does things that are considered beyond a girl’s capacity. Her father, one of her greatest influences was as a manager of a milling company and an abolitionist enthusiast at that time. At the age of 10, she was permitted by her kind and charitable mother to accompany his father in his work and at the age of eleven was able to detect the injustice seen on women (Harper, 1969). She noticed a worker named Sally Ann who was exceptional in weaving not rising to a position of an overseer. A man named Elijah, who was the overseer at that time, kept going over to Sally Ann when dire situations come and in turn Sally Ann always manages to deliver and correct the problems. And so when she asked her father why ever Sally Ann never got the position as an overseer, he replied that it’s because she was a woman, the dissatisfaction of Susan grew up in a place filled with women. Most of the mill’s weavers were young girls and as custom, they reside with the millowner. Susan together with her mother took care of these women and cooks and packs a dinner pail for them. Education was very important in their household. When the family moved to Battenville, there is an old fashioned district school taught by a man in winter and a woman in summer, however their views on teaching a girl lessons that were never insisted upon her such as Mathematics pushed her father to build a private school employed with the best teachers and only admitted children willing to associate with his own. Girls were taught sewing, spelling as well as reading. Susan at the age of 15 became a teacher herself. This caused much debate from their neighbors for women are only employed or only work when situations are pressed upon them. In her time, women’s values as equals were ignored and the right to vote where given to a chosen few, however this was not the case in their household and Susan never forgot the mark that forever instilled her to fight. Issues of slavery also intermingle, she once heard her father saying never to buy cotton raised by slavery. She joined meetings and conferences along with her father by the time she was old enough and thus began her quest for freedom (Lutz, 1959). The Susan B. Anthony as an Abolitionist Members of Susan Anthony’s house during Sundays would meet at their farm where they were occasionally joined by Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison. In 1956 she became an agent of American Anti-Slavery Society wherein she’s active in conducting speeches and meetings. As a result she was mobbed, threatened. She was hung in effigy and her image was dragged around the streets. In 1963, together with her closest friend, Elizabeth Stanton that she met on 1951 created Women’s National Loyal League wherein they fought for the rights of Black women as full citizens by means of being allowed to vote. They were bitterly disappointed when their petition didn’t appear in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, however continued their campaign in her newspaper The Revolution that she herself is the editor and publisher. An Educational Reformer At the age of 26, Susan Anthony was the head of the girl’s department at Canajoharie Academy fro two years earning $110 a year. It was in 1953 that she called for a convention in which pinpoint the issues regarding better pay and positions for women. She reiterated that it should be so because men and women’s minds are of no difference so better opportunities should also be given to women ad ex-slaves such as education and equal treatment. One of her most memorable exploits was during the 1890’s, when she raised $50,000 to secure the admittance of women in the University of Rochester putting her life insurance policy in value to meet up the deadline. The said University was forced to submit due to their promise and as a result, during 1900’s women were admitted for the first time. As a Labor Activist In her paper, The Revolution she promoted the eight-hour day and equal pay for equal work which in turn promoted the purchasing of American-made goods and immigration in the South and resettle in the country. She encouraged women to form unions that will secure their right as workers and spearheaded the Workingwomen’s Central Association in 1970. As a Temperance Worker Her family always condemned the drinking of liquor. Back when she was a head of the girl’s department, she joined the Daughter of Temperance, a movement that notifies the public of the effects of liquor on families and campaigned for a law against it. There was a time when she had been refused to speak in a convention and in turn she walked out and held a convention of her own. Together with Elizabeth Stanton, she formed another organization and fought their way to the creation of laws against liquors. A Woman Suffragist and a Campaigner Anthony believed that in order for men and women to become equal, a necessity for women to be allowed to vote should be in order. It symbolizes the capacity for women to decide and at the same time be acknowledged of their worthiness. It was the onset of voting in 1872 that she defiantly casted her ballot in the presidential elections and was arrested because of it. In turn she denied that it wasn’t a crime and refused to pay for the penalty. She argued that she was merely exercising her right as a citizen of the country and recited the preamble of the federal constitution wherein she stressed that the citizens of the country, not white men or male men forms the union. It was in February 15, 1906, at the age of 86, Susan B. Anthony died. Ten thousand mourners grieved for her. In her later years she had extensively traveled the world seeking for woman empowerment. She was able to organize 48 countries with the same cause. It was 100 years after her birthday that 19th amendment was passed on, extending the rights of women to vote. A Conclusion In the end, it is safe to say that Susan B. Anthony is truly a woman ahead of her time. She might have lived a life full of struggles but she had lived on to the fullest. She had fought her way against the system in order to right what she thinks is an injustice. In the end, she is truly a hero and a martyr that maybe in one way or another, had not been not much credited upon. She is a symbol of truth and a mother of all women. She represents the women of today that now know how to fight for their rights. She had gone a long way but in the end, she fought hard and won hard. Her legend lives on as women continue to uphold their worth as women in the society, amidst the onslaught of injustices and oppression. The fight still continues as long as there are still those who suffer. References An Account of the Proceedings of the Trial of Anthony, on teh Charge of Illegal voting, at the Presidential Election in November, 1872. Rochester: Daily Democrat and Chronicle Book Print, 1872. Reprinted 2002 by The Lawbook Exchange Limited. Biography of Susan B. Anthony. Retrieved January 18, 2008 from http://www. susanbanthonyhouse. org/biography. shtml Harper, Ida Husted. (1969) Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony. New YorkL Arno, 1969. NOTES: Reprint of ten 1898-1908 ed. Holland, Patricia G. â€Å"Susan B. Anthony. † Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2007 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2006. Linder. Doug (2001). The Trial of Susan B. Anthony for Illegal Voting. Retrieved January 18 2008 from http://www. law. umkc. edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/anthony/sbaaccount. html Lutz, A. (1959). Susan B. Anthony: Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian. Zenger Publishing Co. Inc. Washington D. C. Susan B. Anthony. (2006). American Atheist. Retrieved January 18, 2008 from http://www. atheists. org/Atheism/roots/anthony/ How to cite The Life of Susan Brownell Anthony, Essays

Lord Of The Flies And Othello Comparison free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Lord of the Fliess and Othello Comparison The antique subject of good versus immorality is presented in both William Golding s Lord of the Flies ( LOTF ) , and William Shakespeare s Othello. The characters are used to demo the conflict between the two. Simon and Desdemona who represent pureness and embody an innate goodness are challenged by many characters that do non possess the same holy qualities- who have really subsided to the immorality that is, in every manner, their opposite. Jack and Iago represent the immorality in the novels. Unfortunately in both pieces we see the loss of life for the pure characters through the clasps of immorality. The immorality does non needfully win, as both characters maintain their standings as unsloped and wholly pure persons, even in their barbarous slayings. Simon and Desdemona clearly represent all that is good in the universe. The characters are portrayed by the writers to be really understanding and compassionate persons. Desdemona expresses in her linguistic communication and actions, an inexperienced person, unselfish love and concern for others. This is apparent when Desdemona makes supplications on behalf Cassio for Othello s forgiveness, and in her inability to grok a adult female s desire to rip off. Cassio has asked Desdemona to do a supplication to Othello for his return to office. Desdemona, being the compassionate adult female that she is asks Othello the first opportunity she gets, Good my Godhead, If I have any grace or power to travel you, His present rapprochement return. For if he be non on that truly loves you that errs in ignorance, and non in cunning I have no opinion in an honorable face. I prithee name him back. ( 94-95 ) Although this act of good will makes Desdemona look guilty of an matter with Cassio, it besides shows her love and concern for others. After Othello s accusals Desdemona negotiations to Emilia about criminal conversation. Desdemona asks if there be adult females make mistreat their hubbies in such gross sort? And later says, I do non believe there is any such adult female ( 142 ) she can non grok that a adult female would make such a thing, allow entirely perpetrate the offense herself. Simon besides portions that same compassion and sense of concern for others. This is demonstrated many times throughout the text but is highlighted by his attention for the littluns and Piggy. They talked, cried out ununderstandably, lugged him towards the trees. Then, amid the boom of bees in the afternoon sunshine, Simon found for them the fruit they could non make, pulled off the choicest from up in the leaf, passed them back down to the endless, outstretched sets. ( 57 ) In this scene Simon appears to be a Jesus for the littluns. He is unselfish in his labor to supply everyone with the nutrient they need to last. Another case of this occurs when Jack and the huntsmans return from the Hunt with meat for all of the male childs, excepting Piggy. Piggy is infuriated with the intervention he is having, but is still refused meat from Jack. At this point Simon wiped his oral cavity and shoved his piece of meat over the stones to Piggy ( 78 ) Through these and other scenes Desdemona and Simon s good nature and concern for others is made obvious. Iago and Jack are the chief characters in the books that use aninnate immoralities to challe nge all characters, particularly those that possess an congenital goodness. Honest Iago who is a wholly fallacious character is convinced that Nothing can or shall content my psyche Till I am evened with him married woman for married woman. Or neglecting so, yet I put the Moor at least into green-eyed monster so strong that opinion can non bring around. ( 76 ) Iago’s calumniatory toxicants shortly take their consequence, and the Moor rages over his wife’s imagined unfaithfulnesss. After many prevarications and set-ups Iago has convinced Othello that Desdemona has non been faithful. He advises Othello to Strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated ( 126 ) His destructive prevarications have encircled the full drama and terminal in the slaying of Desdemona by the custodies of her loving hubby. Jack first appears coming out of the # 8220 ; darkness of the forest. # 8221 ; This image foreshadows the evil function he plays in the narrative. Jack, who is the leader of huntsmans, persuades many of the male childs to fall in in the Hunt and putting to death of hogs, and subsequently of Simon. After the first hog is murdered Jack gives out the meat proudly to the all the kids, except Piggy. Jack had meant to go forth him in uncertainty, as an averment of power ( 78 ) . Right before St. simons slaying he screams Make our dance! Come on! Dance! ( 167 ) Jack insists that everyone articulation in on the rites. The kids get carried off in the demonic dance and when Simon crawls out of the wood to portion his cognition they kill him. Both Jack and Iago spread their immorality and play a major function in the decease of the inexperienced person. Although the slaying of both characters is uncalled for and unfair, the writers make it clear that they have non been corrupted by the immorality that took their lives. Golding makes a point to carefully detail Simon s entombment. The following in an exert from his burial- The H2O rose further and appareled Simon s coarse hair with brightness. The line of his cheek silvered and the bend of his shoulder became graven marble. Somewhere over the darkened curve of the universe the Sun and Moon were wailing. Softly, surrounded by a periphery of speculative bright animals, itself a Ag form beneath the steadfast configurations, Simon s dead organic structure moved out towards the unfastened sea. ( Golding 170 ) It is a really poetic transition from the text and Golding topographic points such accent on it to cement the fact that Simon truly was a virtuous person, and remains this manner in decease. As Desdemona lies in her deathbed she is given one last breath to talk to her nurse. The nurse demands to cognize who hath done this title? and Desdemona who has stayed soft and loving animal replies Nobody- I myself. Farewell. Commend me to my sort Godhead. O, farewell! Desdemona s true nature is shown in her decease. Her ability to forgive the adult male who stole her life highlights the compassion and understanding this adult female had. Both Golding and Shakespeare make it really clear that the immorality and corruptness that surrounded Desdemona and Simons decease do non consequence them. The subject of good versus immorality is apparent in both LOFT and Othello. Desdemona and Simon who are the pure characters are challenged in life by the immoral characters represented by Jack and Iago. Although the evil prevails in taking their lives it is non winning in the battle to pervert the pure.